Higher Efficiency Score From Rescuetime Predicts Very Slightly Lower Enthusiasm for Population
Contents

Variables

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Efficiency Score From Rescuetime 3196
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Enthusiasm 1281

Categories

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Goals 126
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Emotions 2028

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Low Confidence
Very Weak Effect Size
Negative Relationship
Population Study
cause image gauge image effect image
Participants reported a 3.1% average increase in Enthusiasm following above average Efficiency Score From Rescuetime.
Abstract

Abstract

Enthusiasm was generally 5% higher than average after an average of 48.3 percent of Efficiency Score From Rescuetime over the previous 7 days.

Aggregated data from 7 study participants suggests with a LOW degree of confidence (p=0.172, 95% CI -0.328 to 0.294) that Efficiency Score From Rescuetime has a very weakly negative predictive relationship (R=-0.0171) with Enthusiasm.

The highest quartile of Enthusiasm measurements were observed following an average 49 percent Efficiency Score From Rescuetime.

The lowest quartile of Enthusiasm measurements were observed following an average 48.5 percent of Efficiency Score From Rescuetime.

After an onset delay of 0 seconds, Enthusiasm is typically 6% lower than average over the 7 days following around 48.5 percent Efficiency Score From Rescuetime.

Objective

Objective

The objective of this study is to determine the nature of the relationship (if any) between Efficiency Score From Rescuetime and Enthusiasm. Additionally, we attempt to determine the Efficiency Score From Rescuetime values most likely to produce optimal Enthusiasm values.
Participant Instructions

Participant Instructions

Efficiency Score From Rescuetime Automatic Import of Efficiency Score From Rescuetime via RescueTime

A Get RescueTime here and use it to record your Efficiency Score From Rescuetime. Then, A import your data here .

Manual Recording Option

A Create a reminder for Efficiency Score From Rescuetime here and record it daily by enabling notifications or using A the reminder inbox here .


Manual Recording Option

A Create a reminder for Enthusiasm here and record it daily by enabling notifications or using A the reminder inbox here .

Design

Design

This study is based on data donated by 7 participants. Thus, the study design is equivalent to the aggregation of 7 separate n=1 observational natural experiments.

Data Analysis

Data Analysis

Efficiency Score From Rescuetime Pre-Processing

No minimum allowed measurement value was defined for Efficiency Score From Rescuetime. No maximum allowed measurement value was defined for Efficiency Score From Rescuetime. No missing data filling value was defined for Efficiency Score From Rescuetime so any gaps in data were just not analyzed instead of assuming zero values for those times.

Enthusiasm Pre-Processing

Enthusiasm measurement values below 1 out of 5 were assumed erroneous and removed. Enthusiasm measurement values above 5 out of 5 were assumed erroneous and removed. No missing data filling value was defined for Enthusiasm so any gaps in data were just not analyzed instead of assuming zero values for those times.

Predictive Analytics

It was assumed that 0 seconds would pass before a change in Efficiency Score From Rescuetime would produce an observable change in Enthusiasm.

It was assumed that Efficiency Score From Rescuetime could produce an observable change in Enthusiasm for as much as 7 days after the stimulus event.

Statistical Significance

Statistical Significance

Using a two-tailed t-test with alpha = 0.05, it was determined that the change in Enthusiasm is not statistically significant at a 95% confidence interval. This suggests that the Efficiency Score From Rescuetime value does not have a significant influence on the Enthusiasm value.

After treatment, a 3.1% increase (0.0755 out of 5) from the mean baseline 2.58 out of 5 was observed. The relative standard deviation at baseline was 26.483%. The observed change was 0.42436 times the standard deviation.

A common rule of thumb considers a change greater than twice the baseline standard deviation on two separate pre-post experiments may be considered significant. This occurrence would have only a 5% likelihood of resulting from random fluctuation (a p-value < 0.05).

Data Sources

Data Sources

Efficiency Score From Rescuetime data was primarily collected using RescueTime. Detailed reports show which applications and websites you spent time on. Activities are automatically grouped into pre-defined categories with built-in productivity scores covering thousands of websites and applications. You can customize categories and productivity scores to meet your needs.

Enthusiasm data was primarily collected using QuantiModo. QuantiModo allows you to easily track mood, symptoms, or any outcome you want to optimize in a fraction of a second. You can also import your data from over 30 other apps and devices. QuantiModo then analyzes your data to identify which hidden factors are most likely to be influencing your mood or symptoms.

Limitations

Limitations

As with any human experiment, it was impossible to control for all potentially confounding variables. Correlation does not necessarily imply causation. We can never know for sure if one factor is definitely the cause of an outcome. However, lack of correlation definitely implies the lack of a causal relationship. Hence, we can with great confidence rule out non-existent relationships. For instance, if we discover no relationship between mood and an antidepressant this information is just as or even more valuable than the discovery that there is a relationship.

We can also take advantage of several characteristics of time series data from many subjects to infer the likelihood of a causal relationship if we do find a correlational relationship. The criteria for causation are a group of minimal conditions necessary to provide adequate evidence of a causal relationship between an incidence and a possible consequence.

Criteria For Causal Inference

Strength (A.K.A. Effect Size)

A small association does not mean that there is not a causal effect, though the larger the association, the more likely that it is causal. There is a very weakly negative (R = -0.0171) relationship between Efficiency Score From Rescuetime and Enthusiasm.

Consistency (A.K.A. Reproducibility)

Consistent findings observed by different persons in different places with different samples strengthens the likelihood of an effect. Furthermore, in accordance with the law of large numbers (LLN), the predictive power and accuracy of these results will continually grow over time. 96 paired data points were used in this analysis. Assuming that the relationship is merely coincidental, as the participant independently modifies their Efficiency Score From Rescuetime values, the observed strength of the relationship will decline until it is below the threshold of significance. To it another way, in the case that we do find a spurious correlation, suggesting that banana intake improves mood for instance, one will likely increase their banana intake. Due to the fact that this correlation is spurious, it is unlikely that you will see a continued and persistent corresponding increase in mood. So over time, the spurious correlation will naturally dissipate.

Specificity

Causation is likely if a very specific population at a specific site and disease with no other likely explanation. The more specific an association between a factor and an effect is, the bigger the probability of a causal relationship.

Temporality

The effect has to occur after the cause (and if there is an expected delay between the cause and expected effect, then the effect must occur after that delay). The confidence in a causal relationship is bolstered by the fact that time-precedence was taken into account in all calculations.

Biological Gradient

Greater exposure should generally lead to greater incidence of the effect. However, in some cases, the mere presence of the factor can trigger the effect. In other cases, an inverse proportion is observed: greater exposure leads to lower incidence.

Plausibility

A plausible bio-chemical mechanism between cause and effect is critical. This is where human brains excel.

Based on our responses so far,

0 humans feel that there is a plausible mechanism of action for a relationship between Efficiency Score From Rescuetime and Enthusiasm.

0 humans feel that any relationship observed between Efficiency Score From Rescuetime and Enthusiasm is coincidental.

Coherence

Coherence between epidemiological and laboratory findings increases the likelihood of an effect. It will be very enlightening to aggregate this data with the data from other participants with similar genetic, diseasomic, environmentomic, and demographic profiles.

Experiment

All of human life can be considered a natural experiment. Occasionally, it is possible to appeal to experimental evidence.

Analogy

The effect of similar factors may be considered.

Plausibility

Plausibility

A plausible bio-chemical mechanism between cause and effect is critical. This is where human brains excel. Based on our responses so far, 0 humans feel that there is a plausible mechanism of action and 0 feel that any relationship observed between Efficiency Score From Rescuetime and Enthusiasm is coincidental.

Relationship Statistics

Property Value
Cause Variable Name Efficiency Score From Rescuetime
Effect Variable Name Enthusiasm
Sinn Predictive Coefficient 0.008608391684741
Confidence Level LOW
Confidence Interval 0.31103
Forward Pearson Predictive Coefficient -0.0171
Critical T Value 1.6812
Average Efficiency Score From Rescuetime Over Previous 7 days Before ABOVE Average Enthusiasm 49 percent
Average Efficiency Score From Rescuetime Over Previous 7 days Before BELOW Average Enthusiasm 48.5 percent
Duration of Action 7 days
Effect Size very weakly negative
Number of Paired Measurements 96
Optimal Pearson Product 0.048445627082708
P Value 0.17194
Statistical Significance 0.4725
Strength of Relationship 0.31103
Study Type population
Analysis Performed At 2021-08-30
Number of Participants 7

Efficiency Score From Rescuetime Info

Property Value
Variable Name Efficiency Score From Rescuetime
Aggregation Method MEAN
Analysis Performed At 2022-08-12
Duration of Action 7 days
Kurtosis 2.8950328674772
Mean 49.4088875 percent
Median 50.140875 percent
Number of Aggregate Predictors 3036
Number of Aggregate Outcomes 160
Number of Measurements 3557
Number of Measurements (including those generated by tagged, joined, or child variables) 3557
Public true
Onset Delay 0 seconds
Standard Deviation 18.807714053283
Unit Percent
User Variables 83
UPC 0
Variable Category Goals
Variable ID 5956874
Variance 387.41867577137

Enthusiasm Info

Property Value
Variable Name Enthusiasm
Aggregation Method MEAN
Analysis Performed At 2020-10-11
Duration of Action 24 hours
Kurtosis 1.9209223780009
Maximum Allowed Value 5 out of 5
Mean 2.4229587089496 out of 5
Median 2.3953593922652 out of 5
Minimum Allowed Value 1 out of 5
Number of Aggregate Predictors 1149
Number of Aggregate Outcomes 132
Number of Measurements 24230
Number of Measurements (including those generated by tagged, joined, or child variables) 24033
Public true
Onset Delay 0 seconds
Standard Deviation 0.53183816602486
Unit 1 to 5 Rating
User Variables 1495
UPC 0
Variable Category Emotions
Variable ID 1307
Variance 0.59289092294417

Principal Investigator

Cite This Study

APA Format
Sinn, M. P. (2026). Higher Efficiency Score From Rescuetime Predicts Very Slightly Lower Enthusiasm for Population. The Journal of Citizen Science. https://studies.crowdsourcingcures.org/study/cause-5956874-effect-1307-population-study
BibTeX
@misc{sinn_cause_5956874_effect_1307_population_study_2026,
  author = {Sinn, Mike P.},
  title = {Higher Efficiency Score From Rescuetime Predicts Very Slightly Lower Enthusiasm for Population},
  year = {2026},
  publisher = {The Journal of Citizen Science},
  url = {https://studies.crowdsourcingcures.org/study/cause-5956874-effect-1307-population-study},
  note = {Accessed: January 3, 2026}
}
Chicago/Turabian
Sinn, Mike P. "Higher Efficiency Score From Rescuetime Predicts Very Slightly Lower Enthusiasm for Population." The Journal of Citizen Science. Accessed January 3, 2026. https://studies.crowdsourcingcures.org/study/cause-5956874-effect-1307-population-study.