Higher Body Weight Predicts Very Slightly Lower Facebook Pages Liked for Population
Contents
Mike Sinn
PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
Mike Sinn

Variables

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Body Weight 1140
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Facebook Pages Liked 916

Categories

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Physique 41
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Social Interactions 78

Actions

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Your Data

Tags

High Confidence
Very Weak Effect Size
Negative Relationship
Population Study
cause image gauge image effect image
Participants reported a 43.3% average decrease in Facebook Pages Liked following above average Body Weight.
Abstract

Abstract

Facebook Pages Liked was generally 20% higher than average after an average of 165 pounds of Body Weight over the previous 7 days.

Aggregated data from 18 study participants suggests with a HIGH degree of confidence (p=0.105, 95% CI -0.793 to 0.687) that Body Weight has a very weakly negative predictive relationship (R=-0.0532) with Facebook Pages Liked.

The highest quartile of Facebook Pages Liked measurements were observed following an average 170 pounds Body Weight.

The lowest quartile of Facebook Pages Liked measurements were observed following an average 167 pounds of Body Weight.

After an onset delay of 0 seconds, Facebook Pages Liked is typically 18% lower than average over the 7 days following around 167 pounds Body Weight.

Objective

Objective

The objective of this study is to determine the nature of the relationship (if any) between Body Weight and Facebook Pages Liked. Additionally, we attempt to determine the Body Weight values most likely to produce optimal Facebook Pages Liked values.
Participant Instructions

Participant Instructions

Body Weight Automatic Import of Body Weight via Fitbit

A Get Fitbit here and use it to record your Body Weight. Then, A import your data here .

Manual Recording Option

A Create a reminder for Body Weight here and record it daily by enabling notifications or using A the reminder inbox here .

Body Weight Automatic Import of Body Weight via Google Fit

A Get Google Fit here and use it to record your Body Weight. Then, A import your data here .

Body Weight Automatic Import of Body Weight via Withings

A Get Withings here and use it to record your Body Weight. Then, A import your data here .


Manual Recording Option

A Create a reminder for Facebook Pages Liked here and record it daily by enabling notifications or using A the reminder inbox here .

Design

Design

This study is based on data donated by 18 participants. Thus, the study design is equivalent to the aggregation of 18 separate n=1 observational natural experiments.

Data Analysis

Data Analysis

Body Weight Pre-Processing

Body Weight measurement values below 0 pounds were assumed erroneous and removed. Body Weight measurement values above 1000 pounds were assumed erroneous and removed. No missing data filling value was defined for Body Weight so any gaps in data were just not analyzed instead of assuming zero values for those times.

Facebook Pages Liked Pre-Processing

Facebook Pages Liked measurement values below 0 event were assumed erroneous and removed. No maximum allowed measurement value was defined for Facebook Pages Liked. It was assumed that any gaps in Facebook Pages Liked data were unrecorded 0 event measurement values.

Predictive Analytics

It was assumed that 0 seconds would pass before a change in Body Weight would produce an observable change in Facebook Pages Liked.

It was assumed that Body Weight could produce an observable change in Facebook Pages Liked for as much as 7 days after the stimulus event.

Statistical Significance

Statistical Significance

Using a two-tailed t-test with alpha = 0.05, it was determined that the change in Facebook Pages Liked is statistically significant at 95% confidence interval.

After treatment, a 43.3% decrease (-0.929 event) from the mean baseline 3.07 event was observed. The relative standard deviation at baseline was 155.789%. The observed change was 0.378644 times the standard deviation.

A common rule of thumb considers a change greater than twice the baseline standard deviation on two separate pre-post experiments may be considered significant. This occurrence would have only a 5% likelihood of resulting from random fluctuation (a p-value < 0.05).

Data Sources

Data Sources

Body Weight data was primarily collected using Fitbit. Fitbit makes activity tracking easy and automatic.

Facebook Pages Liked data was primarily collected using QuantiModo. QuantiModo allows you to easily track mood, symptoms, or any outcome you want to optimize in a fraction of a second. You can also import your data from over 30 other apps and devices. QuantiModo then analyzes your data to identify which hidden factors are most likely to be influencing your mood or symptoms.

Limitations

Limitations

As with any human experiment, it was impossible to control for all potentially confounding variables. Correlation does not necessarily imply causation. We can never know for sure if one factor is definitely the cause of an outcome. However, lack of correlation definitely implies the lack of a causal relationship. Hence, we can with great confidence rule out non-existent relationships. For instance, if we discover no relationship between mood and an antidepressant this information is just as or even more valuable than the discovery that there is a relationship.

We can also take advantage of several characteristics of time series data from many subjects to infer the likelihood of a causal relationship if we do find a correlational relationship. The criteria for causation are a group of minimal conditions necessary to provide adequate evidence of a causal relationship between an incidence and a possible consequence.

Criteria For Causal Inference

Strength (A.K.A. Effect Size)

A small association does not mean that there is not a causal effect, though the larger the association, the more likely that it is causal. There is a very weakly negative (R = -0.0532) relationship between Body Weight and Facebook Pages Liked.

Consistency (A.K.A. Reproducibility)

Consistent findings observed by different persons in different places with different samples strengthens the likelihood of an effect. Furthermore, in accordance with the law of large numbers (LLN), the predictive power and accuracy of these results will continually grow over time. 8122 paired data points were used in this analysis. Assuming that the relationship is merely coincidental, as the participant independently modifies their Body Weight values, the observed strength of the relationship will decline until it is below the threshold of significance. To it another way, in the case that we do find a spurious correlation, suggesting that banana intake improves mood for instance, one will likely increase their banana intake. Due to the fact that this correlation is spurious, it is unlikely that you will see a continued and persistent corresponding increase in mood. So over time, the spurious correlation will naturally dissipate.

Specificity

Causation is likely if a very specific population at a specific site and disease with no other likely explanation. The more specific an association between a factor and an effect is, the bigger the probability of a causal relationship.

Temporality

The effect has to occur after the cause (and if there is an expected delay between the cause and expected effect, then the effect must occur after that delay). The confidence in a causal relationship is bolstered by the fact that time-precedence was taken into account in all calculations.

Biological Gradient

Greater exposure should generally lead to greater incidence of the effect. However, in some cases, the mere presence of the factor can trigger the effect. In other cases, an inverse proportion is observed: greater exposure leads to lower incidence.

Plausibility

A plausible bio-chemical mechanism between cause and effect is critical. This is where human brains excel.

Based on our responses so far,

0 humans feel that there is a plausible mechanism of action for a relationship between Body Weight and Facebook Pages Liked.

0 humans feel that any relationship observed between Body Weight and Facebook Pages Liked is coincidental.

Coherence

Coherence between epidemiological and laboratory findings increases the likelihood of an effect. It will be very enlightening to aggregate this data with the data from other participants with similar genetic, diseasomic, environmentomic, and demographic profiles.

Experiment

All of human life can be considered a natural experiment. Occasionally, it is possible to appeal to experimental evidence.

Analogy

The effect of similar factors may be considered.

Plausibility

Plausibility

A plausible bio-chemical mechanism between cause and effect is critical. This is where human brains excel. Based on our responses so far, 0 humans feel that there is a plausible mechanism of action and 0 feel that any relationship observed between Body Weight and Facebook Pages Liked is coincidental.

Relationship Statistics

Property Value
Cause Variable Name Body Weight
Effect Variable Name Facebook Pages Liked
Sinn Predictive Coefficient 0.022203049170314
Confidence Level HIGH
Confidence Interval 0.73991080142758
Forward Pearson Predictive Coefficient -0.0532
Critical T Value 1.6554444444444
Average Body Weight Over Previous 7 days Before ABOVE Average Facebook Pages Liked 170 pounds
Average Body Weight Over Previous 7 days Before BELOW Average Facebook Pages Liked 167 pounds
Duration of Action 7 days
Effect Size very weakly negative
Number of Paired Measurements 8122
Optimal Pearson Product 0.14168706765655
P Value 0.10518590022476
Statistical Significance 0.7575
Strength of Relationship 0.73991080142758
Study Type population
Analysis Performed At 2021-08-30
Number of Participants 18

Body Weight Info

Property Value
Variable Name Body Weight
Aggregation Method MEAN
Analysis Performed At 2020-09-23
Duration of Action 7 days
Kurtosis 29.271534088526
Maximum Allowed Value 1000 pounds
Mean 168.9619340574 pounds
Median 168.27481272906 pounds
Minimum Allowed Value 0 pounds
Number of Aggregate Predictors 883
Number of Aggregate Outcomes 257
Number of Measurements 108822
Number of Measurements (including those generated by tagged, joined, or child variables) 21092
Public true
Onset Delay 0 seconds
Standard Deviation 8.7190661755282
Unit Pounds
User Variables 417
UPC 875011003902
Variable Category Physique
Variable ID 1486
Variance 594.35417755402

Facebook Pages Liked Info

Property Value
Variable Name Facebook Pages Liked
Aggregation Method SUM
Analysis Performed At 2020-10-11
Duration of Action 7 days
Filling Value 0
Kurtosis 273.83865391441
Mean 0.27514379698492 event
Median 0.020100502512563 event
Minimum Allowed Value 0 event
Number of Aggregate Predictors 732
Number of Aggregate Outcomes 184
Number of Measurements 164257
Number of Measurements (including those generated by tagged, joined, or child variables) 151770
Public true
Onset Delay 0 seconds
Standard Deviation 1.0850111721454
Unit Event
User Variables 461
UPC 0
Variable Category Social Interactions
Variable ID 5969791
Variance 3.5942247713855