Higher Overall Mood Predicts Very Slightly Lower Fitbit Active Score for Population
Contents
Mike Sinn
PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
Mike Sinn

Variables

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Overall Mood 7137
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Fitbit Active Score 177

Categories

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Emotions 2028
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Physical Activity 1719

Actions

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Your Data

Tags

Medium Confidence
Very Weak Effect Size
Negative Relationship
Population Study
cause image gauge image effect image
Participants reported a 4.5% average increase in Fitbit Active Score following above average Overall Mood.
Abstract

Abstract

Fitbit Active Score was generally 0% higher than average after an average of 3.55 out of 5 of Overall Mood over the previous 24 hours.

Aggregated data from 1 study participants suggests with a MEDIUM degree of confidence (p=0.382, 95% CI -75.845 to 75.764) that Overall Mood has a very weakly negative predictive relationship (R=-0.0404) with Fitbit Active Score.

The highest quartile of Fitbit Active Score measurements were observed following an average 3.57 out of 5 Overall Mood.

The lowest quartile of Fitbit Active Score measurements were observed following an average 3.53 out of 5 of Overall Mood.

After an onset delay of 0 seconds, Fitbit Active Score is typically 0% lower than average over the 24 hours following around 3.53 out of 5 Overall Mood.

Objective

Objective

The objective of this study is to determine the nature of the relationship (if any) between Overall Mood and Fitbit Active Score. Additionally, we attempt to determine the Overall Mood values most likely to produce optimal Fitbit Active Score values.
Participant Instructions

Participant Instructions

Manual Recording Option

A Create a reminder for Overall Mood here and record it daily by enabling notifications or using A the reminder inbox here .


Manual Recording Option

A Create a reminder for Fitbit Active Score here and record it daily by enabling notifications or using A the reminder inbox here .

Design

Design

This study is based on data donated by 1 participants. Thus, the study design is equivalent to the aggregation of 1 separate n=1 observational natural experiments.

Data Analysis

Data Analysis

Overall Mood Pre-Processing

Overall Mood measurement values below 1 out of 5 were assumed erroneous and removed. Overall Mood measurement values above 5 out of 5 were assumed erroneous and removed. No missing data filling value was defined for Overall Mood so any gaps in data were just not analyzed instead of assuming zero values for those times.

Fitbit Active Score Pre-Processing

Fitbit Active Score measurement values below 0 index were assumed erroneous and removed. No maximum allowed measurement value was defined for Fitbit Active Score. No missing data filling value was defined for Fitbit Active Score so any gaps in data were just not analyzed instead of assuming zero values for those times.

Predictive Analytics

It was assumed that 0 seconds would pass before a change in Overall Mood would produce an observable change in Fitbit Active Score.

It was assumed that Overall Mood could produce an observable change in Fitbit Active Score for as much as 24 hours after the stimulus event.

Statistical Significance

Statistical Significance

Using a two-tailed t-test with alpha = 0.05, it was determined that the change in Fitbit Active Score is not statistically significant at a 95% confidence interval. This suggests that the Overall Mood value does not have a significant influence on the Fitbit Active Score value.

After treatment, a 4.5% increase (14 index) from the mean baseline 346 index was observed. The relative standard deviation at baseline was 109.1%. The observed change was 0.04 times the standard deviation.

A common rule of thumb considers a change greater than twice the baseline standard deviation on two separate pre-post experiments may be considered significant. This occurrence would have only a 5% likelihood of resulting from random fluctuation (a p-value < 0.05).

Data Sources

Data Sources

Overall Mood data was primarily collected using QuantiModo. QuantiModo allows you to easily track mood, symptoms, or any outcome you want to optimize in a fraction of a second. You can also import your data from over 30 other apps and devices. QuantiModo then analyzes your data to identify which hidden factors are most likely to be influencing your mood or symptoms.

Fitbit Active Score data was primarily collected using QuantiModo. QuantiModo allows you to easily track mood, symptoms, or any outcome you want to optimize in a fraction of a second. You can also import your data from over 30 other apps and devices. QuantiModo then analyzes your data to identify which hidden factors are most likely to be influencing your mood or symptoms.

Limitations

Limitations

As with any human experiment, it was impossible to control for all potentially confounding variables. Correlation does not necessarily imply causation. We can never know for sure if one factor is definitely the cause of an outcome. However, lack of correlation definitely implies the lack of a causal relationship. Hence, we can with great confidence rule out non-existent relationships. For instance, if we discover no relationship between mood and an antidepressant this information is just as or even more valuable than the discovery that there is a relationship.

We can also take advantage of several characteristics of time series data from many subjects to infer the likelihood of a causal relationship if we do find a correlational relationship. The criteria for causation are a group of minimal conditions necessary to provide adequate evidence of a causal relationship between an incidence and a possible consequence.

Criteria For Causal Inference

Strength (A.K.A. Effect Size)

A small association does not mean that there is not a causal effect, though the larger the association, the more likely that it is causal. There is a very weakly negative (R = -0.0404) relationship between Overall Mood and Fitbit Active Score.

Consistency (A.K.A. Reproducibility)

Consistent findings observed by different persons in different places with different samples strengthens the likelihood of an effect. Furthermore, in accordance with the law of large numbers (LLN), the predictive power and accuracy of these results will continually grow over time. 249 paired data points were used in this analysis. Assuming that the relationship is merely coincidental, as the participant independently modifies their Overall Mood values, the observed strength of the relationship will decline until it is below the threshold of significance. To it another way, in the case that we do find a spurious correlation, suggesting that banana intake improves mood for instance, one will likely increase their banana intake. Due to the fact that this correlation is spurious, it is unlikely that you will see a continued and persistent corresponding increase in mood. So over time, the spurious correlation will naturally dissipate.

Specificity

Causation is likely if a very specific population at a specific site and disease with no other likely explanation. The more specific an association between a factor and an effect is, the bigger the probability of a causal relationship.

Temporality

The effect has to occur after the cause (and if there is an expected delay between the cause and expected effect, then the effect must occur after that delay). The confidence in a causal relationship is bolstered by the fact that time-precedence was taken into account in all calculations.

Biological Gradient

Greater exposure should generally lead to greater incidence of the effect. However, in some cases, the mere presence of the factor can trigger the effect. In other cases, an inverse proportion is observed: greater exposure leads to lower incidence.

Plausibility

A plausible bio-chemical mechanism between cause and effect is critical. This is where human brains excel.

Based on our responses so far,

0 humans feel that there is a plausible mechanism of action for a relationship between Overall Mood and Fitbit Active Score.

0 humans feel that any relationship observed between Overall Mood and Fitbit Active Score is coincidental.

Coherence

Coherence between epidemiological and laboratory findings increases the likelihood of an effect. It will be very enlightening to aggregate this data with the data from other participants with similar genetic, diseasomic, environmentomic, and demographic profiles.

Experiment

All of human life can be considered a natural experiment. Occasionally, it is possible to appeal to experimental evidence.

Analogy

The effect of similar factors may be considered.

Plausibility

Plausibility

A plausible bio-chemical mechanism between cause and effect is critical. This is where human brains excel. Based on our responses so far, 0 humans feel that there is a plausible mechanism of action and 0 feel that any relationship observed between Overall Mood and Fitbit Active Score is coincidental.

Relationship Statistics

Property Value
Cause Variable Name Overall Mood
Effect Variable Name Fitbit Active Score
Sinn Predictive Coefficient 0.00019222840808015
Confidence Level MEDIUM
Confidence Interval 75.804386912901
Forward Pearson Predictive Coefficient -0.0404
Critical T Value 1.646
Average Overall Mood Over Previous 24 hours Before ABOVE Average Fitbit Active Score 3.57 out of 5
Average Overall Mood Over Previous 24 hours Before BELOW Average Fitbit Active Score 3.53 out of 5
Duration of Action 24 hours
Effect Size very weakly negative
Number of Paired Measurements 249
Optimal Pearson Product -0.0018216359611433
P Value 0.38188969399776
Statistical Significance 0.6358
Strength of Relationship 75.804386912901
Study Type population
Analysis Performed At 2021-08-30
Number of Participants 1

Overall Mood Info

Property Value
Variable Name Overall Mood
Aggregation Method MEAN
Analysis Performed At 2020-09-12
Duration of Action 24 hours
Kurtosis 3.3832907631011
Maximum Allowed Value 5 out of 5
Mean 3.1202433341482 out of 5
Median 3.1415600073553 out of 5
Minimum Allowed Value 1 out of 5
Number of Aggregate Predictors 6425
Number of Aggregate Outcomes 712
Number of Measurements 617070
Number of Measurements (including those generated by tagged, joined, or child variables) 561596
Public true
Onset Delay 0 seconds
Standard Deviation 0.38176118810538
Unit 1 to 5 Rating
User Variables 9142
UPC 767674073845
Variable Category Emotions
Variable ID 1398
Variance 0.30220747449488

Fitbit Active Score Info

Property Value
Variable Name Fitbit Active Score
Aggregation Method MEAN
Analysis Performed At 2020-09-22
Duration of Action 7 days
Kurtosis 1.7032091932664
Mean 238.6482278481 index
Median 145.33333333333 index
Minimum Allowed Value 0 index
Number of Aggregate Predictors 148
Number of Aggregate Outcomes 29
Number of Measurements 791
Number of Measurements (including those generated by tagged, joined, or child variables) 396
Public true
Onset Delay 0 seconds
Standard Deviation 248.45317688028
Unit Index
User Variables 3
Variable Category Physical Activity
Variable ID 1318
Variance 92593.471652852